I read today on the
BBC website that new European legislation could bring in patents for software. This means that any company who comes up with a good idea can patent it, and charge others to use it. Sounds reasonable on the face of it, doesn't it?
Well, it could be a disaster. Right now, the consumer gets ultimate choice. If we want a web browser, we can always use the out-the-box
Internet Explorer, the alternative
Netscape Navigator, or even
Open Source browsers like
Mozilla's excellent Firefox. What it means is, that if someone could legally prove that they had come up with the idea of a web browser, then all of the above would have to pay a license. But the consumer loses. Because Microsoft's and Netscape's browsers have differences. Even though there are world-wide standards about how
HTML (browser language) is coded, each supports their own flavours. The only one of the above list that sticks to those standards is Firefox. Which is Open Source. Which means that nobody benefits commercially from it, and the worldwide community contribute to jointly developing a better product. The same is true of
MP3 encoders, sound and video editing, graphics and clever web utilities, that have hundreds of variants, all developed to move the innovations on technically.
I know, I know, patents are largely there to protect the commercial benefits of innovation. But software patents are different. For example, in the US you cannot build a system that stores customer credit card details so that they can pay without having to re-enter them unless Amazon lets you, because they hold the patent on "one-click" online purchase.
But this 'innovation' is hardly a clever bit of software, it's a means of providing better customer service. So now, people at home can't develop their own web sites with their own customer experience, if it can be argued that they have reduced the end-to-end process to a few clicks in the same way.
The article goes on to say that the EU members currently discussing this issue have no real understanding of the issues involved. Let's hope they get some informed input, and this legislation is quashed.
You can read the full text of the Directive
here.